U.S. payroll · IRS Pub. 15-T 2026
U.S. paycheck calculator.
Gross pay in, take-home pay out. Federal withholding follows the 2026 IRS percentage method; you enter your state’s flat rate. Everything runs in your browser.
Your pay
Estimated paycheck (2026)
Worked example
Biweekly gross $2,500, single, W-4 Step 2 box not checked, $100 Section 125 premium and $150 traditional 401(k). Income-tax wages are $2,500 − $100 − $150 = $2,250; Social Security and Medicare wages are $2,500 − $100 = $2,400.
- Federal: $2,250 × 26 = $58,500; minus the $8,600 standard amount = $49,900. Single row $19,900–$57,900: $1,240 + 12% × ($49,900 − $19,900) = $4,840 a year, ÷ 26 = $186.15.
- Social Security: 6.2% × $2,400 = $148.80. Medicare: 1.45% × $2,400 = $34.80.
- Take-home: $2,500 − $250 pre-tax − $186.15 − $148.80 − $34.80 = $1,880.25 (before any state tax).
How it is calculated
Federal withholding is IRS Publication 15-T (2026) Worksheet 1A for a Form W-4 from 2020 or later: annualize taxable wages, add Step 4(a), subtract Step 4(b) and the worksheet’s $12,900 (married filing jointly) or $8,600 (otherwise) amount, or nothing if the Step 2 box is checked. Then apply the Standard or Step 2 Checkbox annual percentage table, divide by the number of pay periods, subtract Step 3 credits divided by periods, and add Step 4(c). Social Security is 6.2% up to the 2026 wage base of $184,500, Medicare is 1.45% with no limit, and Additional Medicare Tax is 0.9% on wages beyond $200,000 in the year. State tax is your flat percentage times income-tax wages. Not covered: W-4s from 2019 or earlier, bonuses and other supplemental wages (flat-rate rules apply), local taxes, state disability or paid-leave contributions, and wage bracket method rounding.
Sources and as-of dates
- IRS Publication 15-T (2026), dated Dec 3, 2025: Worksheet 1A and the annual Percentage Method tables.
- IRS Publication 15 (2026), Employer’s Tax Guide, dated Dec 15, 2025: 6.2% Social Security with a $184,500 wage base limit, 1.45% Medicare, 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax over $200,000, and the 401(k) and cafeteria-plan treatment. The SSA contribution and benefit base page was not reachable when this was checked; the same $184,500 figure is stated in the IRS publication.
- Figures checked September 30, 2026. The IRS republishes these tables each year; this tool covers 2026 only.
FAQ
Why does my real paycheck differ?
Payroll systems may use the wage bracket method, round differently, apply your exact W-4 and withhold state, local, disability and benefit amounts not modelled here. This is an estimate, not tax advice.
Does a 401(k) deferral lower Social Security and Medicare tax?
No. Elective 401(k) deferrals are exempt from income tax withholding but still subject to Social Security and Medicare tax. Section 125 cafeteria-plan benefits such as health premiums generally are not.
When does Social Security tax stop?
After wages for the year reach $184,500. Enter wages already paid this year to see the cap applied to this check.
What about Canada?
Use the Canadian Paycheck Calculator; it is a separate tool with CPP, EI and provincial tax. More payroll tools are in the payroll hub.