PDF Generators · Legal
Promissory note generator.
Document a loan with a clean promissory note. Captures principal, rate, payment schedule, and maturity date: ready to sign.
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What a promissory note is
A promissory note is a written promise to repay money. The person who borrows (the borrower, or maker) signs it and the person who lends (the lender, or payee) keeps it. In Canada the Bills of Exchange Act describes a promissory note as an unconditional promise in writing, made by one person to another and signed by the maker, to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money to a specified person or bearer. In everyday terms: it names who owes, who is owed, how much and when, and the borrower signs.
This generator produces that document as a PDF in your browser. Nothing is uploaded.
What the generated note contains
You enter the borrower and lender names and addresses, the agreement date, the principal amount, the annual interest rate, the payment schedule, the maturity date and the governing jurisdiction. The PDF is titled Promissory Note and reads, in substance: for value received, the borrower promises to pay to the order of the lender the principal sum together with interest at the stated rate per annum. Five numbered clauses follow:
- Payment terms: repayment in the schedule you described, with the full principal and accrued interest due on or before the maturity date.
- Prepayment: the borrower may prepay all or part at any time without penalty, applied first to accrued interest, then principal.
- Default: if a payment is missed and not fixed within ten days after written notice, the lender may declare the whole unpaid balance and accrued interest immediately due.
- Governing law: the jurisdiction you entered, which opens as Ontario, Canada.
- Waivers: the borrower waives presentment, demand, protest and notice of dishonour, and any waiver by the lender must be in writing.
Signature lines for the borrower and lender close the page.
Filling it in so it can be enforced
The principal, rate and schedule boxes are free text, so be precise.
- Principal: write the amount and currency, and consider adding words, for example "$10,000 CAD (ten thousand Canadian dollars)".
- Rate: state the rate as an annual percentage ("6% per annum"). Then see the section on interest below.
- Payment schedule: "Equal monthly instalments" is a vague placeholder. Replace it with exact amounts and dates, such as "12 equal monthly instalments of $860.66 on the first day of each month starting 2026-12-01".
- Maturity date: the date the final payment is due. The note says everything unpaid is due by then.
Worked example
The form opens with a 10,000 dollar principal at 6 percent, repaid in equal monthly instalments. Over twelve months, simple interest on the whole 10,000 would be 600 dollars. If the borrower instead repays the loan in twelve equal monthly instalments that reduce the balance as they go, the instalment works out to about 860.66 dollars and the total interest to about 328 dollars (the first month's interest is 50.00 on the full balance, and it shrinks each month as the principal falls). Both are reasonable, but they are different deals, which is why the note should say which one you mean. This tool does not calculate the instalment for you.
Interest rules to know in Canada
- State the annual rate. The Interest Act, section 4, says that where a written contract sets interest at a rate for a period of less than a year, such as per month, no interest above five percent per annum can be charged or recovered unless the contract expressly states the yearly equivalent. The generated note says "per annum", so keep your wording in annual terms.
- Do not go over the criminal rate. Section 347 of the Criminal Code defines the criminal rate as an annual percentage rate of interest that exceeds 35 percent on the credit advanced, and the definition of interest takes in fees, fines, penalties and commissions as well as the stated rate. Late fees count towards the total.
- Mind the tax side. If you are lending to or borrowing from a relative, or the loan carries a low rate, check how interest is treated for tax before you sign.
Signing, copies and limitation periods
Have both parties sign two copies and each keep one. The Electronic Commerce Act, 2000 of Ontario states that it does not apply to negotiable instruments, so if you intend the note to be a negotiable instrument, signing it by hand on paper is the safer course. A scanned or typed signature is fine for many private loans, but you should not assume electronic signing satisfies every legal requirement.
Enforcement has a clock. In Ontario the Limitations Act, 2002 sets a basic limitation period of two years from the day the claim was discovered. For a note that has fallen into default that generally means acting promptly. The period and the starting point can differ in other provinces and for different kinds of claim.
What the note does not do
It does not create security over any asset, name a guarantor, calculate interest, record payments, set late fees or provide for collection costs. A secured loan, a business loan or a mortgage needs different documents. Keep your own record of every payment, ideally with the receipt generator, and add signatures with the sign PDF tool.
Related tools
If you are lending to buy or sell something, the bill of sale generator records the item, and the contractor agreement generator covers work done for pay. For repayment maths, see the loan calculators in the calculators section.
Frequently asked questions
What is a promissory note?
A written, signed promise to pay a specific sum of money to a named person on demand or at a set time. The Bills of Exchange Act defines it as an unconditional promise in writing signed by the maker. It records the amount, the interest, the schedule and the due date.
Does a promissory note need to be notarised or witnessed?
This template does not require it. It provides signature lines for the borrower and the lender. A witness or notary can add evidential weight for a large loan, and a lawyer can advise whether that makes sense for yours.
What interest rate can I put on a promissory note in Canada?
State an annual rate, and keep the total cost of credit, including fees and penalties, at or below the criminal rate of 35 percent annual percentage rate defined in section 347 of the Criminal Code. If you express the rate per month or per week, the Interest Act, section 4, limits recoverable interest to five percent per annum unless the note also states the yearly equivalent.
Can the borrower repay the loan early?
Under the generated note, yes. Clause 2 lets the borrower prepay all or part of the principal at any time without penalty, applied first to accrued interest and then to principal. If you want a prepayment fee, you need to change the document.
What happens if the borrower misses a payment?
Clause 3 says that if a payment is not made when due and the failure is not fixed within ten days after written notice, the lender may, at their option, declare the entire unpaid principal and accrued interest due immediately. Send the notice in writing and keep a copy.
How long do I have to sue to collect on a note in Ontario?
Under section 4 of the Limitations Act, 2002, the basic limitation period is two years from the day the claim was discovered. Other provinces differ, and some claims are treated differently. Get legal advice once a payment is missed.
Can I sign a promissory note electronically?
Often yes for private loans, but Ontario's Electronic Commerce Act, 2000 says it does not apply to negotiable instruments, so a note meant to be negotiable is safer signed by hand on paper. Whichever way you sign, each party should keep a signed copy.
Can I use this note for a loan to a family member?
It will record the loan clearly, which helps avoid misunderstandings. For family loans, also think about tax treatment of interest and whether the loan is a gift, and consider a lawyer for larger amounts.
Sources
Checked
- Bills of Exchange Act, section 176 (Justice Laws Website) — definition of a promissory note (retrieved 2026-10)
- Interest Act, section 4 (Justice Laws Website) — annual rate must be stated; five percent per annum otherwise (retrieved 2026-10)
- Criminal Code, section 347 (Justice Laws Website) — criminal rate defined as above 35 percent annual percentage rate; interest includes fees and penalties (retrieved 2026-10)
- Limitations Act, 2002 (Ontario e-Laws) — section 4, basic two-year limitation period (retrieved 2026-10)
- Electronic Commerce Act, 2000 (Ontario e-Laws) — section 31, documents to which the Act does not apply, including negotiable instruments (retrieved 2026-10)
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Not legal advice
This page and the generated note are general information and a starting template, not legal advice. Interest, enforcement and limitation rules differ by province and by type of loan, and a loan between family members can have tax consequences. For a large loan, a secured loan or a loan to or from a business, have a lawyer review the note before money changes hands.