U.S. · I-9 employment eligibility
Form I-9 Section 3 reverification and rehire.
The deadline to reverify, and when an old form can be reused for a rehire.
If an employee's employment authorization expires, the employer must reverify it on Form I-9 no later than the date it expires; otherwise the person may no longer be employed. When rehiring someone, the employer may inspect the earlier form instead of starting a new one if the rehire is within three years of the date the form was first executed and the person is still authorized to work; otherwise it completes a new form or reverifies.
Check your dates
Result
Reverification (274a.2(b)(1)(vii))
- Deadline. Reverification must occur not later than the date work authorization expires.
- What the employee shows. A document that either shows continuing employment eligibility or is a new grant of work authorization. The employer examines it under the same procedures as the original document (274a.2(b)(1)(ii)(A) and (ix)).
- What the employer records. If the document appears genuine and relates to the person, note its identification number and expiration date, if any, on the Form I-9 and sign the attestation by handwritten or electronic signature.
- Automatically extended EADs. If the person presented an Employment Authorization Document (Form I-766) with a Form I-797C notice stating the EAD is automatically extended under 8 CFR 274a.13(d), reverification applies when the automatically extended validity ends, not the date printed on the card.
- If it is not done. The individual may no longer be employed.
Rehire (274a.2(c))
- The employer may inspect the previously completed Form I-9 instead of completing a new one.
- If the form relates to the individual and the person is still eligible to work, the old form is sufficient if the person is hired within three years of the date it was first executed and the employer updates the form to reflect the date of rehire.
- If employment authorization has expired, the employer must reverify it in accordance with (b)(1)(vii), and the person may not be employed otherwise.
- Retention for a rehired employee is three years from the date the form was first executed or one year after employment ends, whichever is later (274a.2(c)(2)).
Break in service versus continuing employment
274a.2(b)(1)(viii) says an employer is not deemed to have hired someone who is continuing in employment and has a reasonable expectation of employment at all times, so those cases are not treated as new hires. Which cases count as continuing employment is a facts-based question this page does not decide.
Worked example
An employee's EAD expires on March 31, 2027. Reverification is due no later than March 31, 2027. If the employee has an I-797C showing an automatic extension to September 27, 2027, reverification is due then instead. For a rehire on January 10, 2026, of someone whose form was first executed on June 1, 2024, the rehire is inside the three-year window (it runs to June 1, 2027) so the employer may update the earlier form if the person is still authorized. A rehire on July 1, 2027 is outside that window.
Limits
This page applies the regulation's dates only. The current Form I-9 and USCIS Handbook for Employers (M-274) carry form-specific instructions, including how Section 3 is completed on the current form edition and which workers need reverification, that are not summarized here.
Sources
- 8 CFR 274a.2 Verification of identity and employment authorization: reverification, the rehire rules and retention for rehires. Read November 2, 2026.
Regulation text is the eCFR version current to October 29, 2026.
Frequently asked questions
When must an employer reverify work authorization on Form I-9?
Not later than the date the employee's employment authorization expires. If it is not reverified, the person may no longer be employed.
What if the EAD is automatically extended?
If the person presented an EAD with Form I-797C stating it is automatically extended, reverification applies when the automatically extended validity period ends, not on the date printed on the card.
Can I reuse an old Form I-9 when I rehire someone?
Yes, if you inspect it, it relates to the person, they are still authorized to work, and the rehire is within three years of the date the form was first executed. Update it to reflect the date of rehire.
What if work authorization has expired at rehire?
The employer must reverify it, or the person may not be employed.
How long must I keep a form for a rehired employee?
Three years from the date the form was first executed, or one year after employment ends, whichever is later.
Not legal advice
This page summarizes federal regulations and agency forms and is not legal advice. State and local law can require more, and exemption and leave questions turn on the facts. An employment attorney or the Department of Labor can confirm what applies to your situation. Everything runs in your browser; nothing you enter is sent anywhere.