Fundraising · Raffles
Raffle odds calculator.
Single or multiple prizes, with the expected value of your tickets.
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Raffle Odds Calculator: how it works
Each ticket can win at most one prize and prizes are drawn without replacement. Chance of no win = product over the prizes of (tickets not yours - draws so far) / (tickets - draws so far). Expected prize value = your tickets x total prize value / tickets sold. A ticket price equal to total prizes / tickets sold would be break-even for the buyer.
Worked example. 500 tickets are sold at $5.00 and prizes are $500, $100 and $50 ($650 in total). Holding 10 tickets costs $50. Your chance of winning at least one prize is 5.89%, and each draw is 10/500 = 2.0% for you. Expected prize value is $13.00, so the expected net is -$37.00. The break-even ticket price is $1.30.
Raffle tickets are a donation first. A negative expected value is normal for charity raffles, because the point is the money raised. Under the US IRS Publication 526, amounts paid for raffle or lottery tickets cannot be deducted as a charitable contribution.
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate raffle odds?
Divide your tickets by tickets sold for one prize. For several prizes the chance of at least one win is 1 minus the chance every draw misses you. Here that is 5.89%.
What is the expected value of a raffle ticket?
Total prize value divided by tickets sold. $650 / 500 = $1.30 per ticket, against a $5.00 price.
Is running a raffle legal?
In Canada, Criminal Code section 207 makes lotteries by charitable or religious organizations lawful under a provincial licence. Rules differ by province, state and country, so check your regulator before selling tickets.
Can one ticket win two prizes?
This calculator assumes not: a winning ticket is removed from later draws. If your raffle replaces tickets, odds per draw stay the same but you can win more than once.
Sources
Checked
- Criminal Code (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46), section 207 (Justice Laws, Government of Canada), opened 8 October 2026.
- Publication 526 (2025), Charitable Contributions (Internal Revenue Service), opened 8 October 2026.
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Not professional advice
Odds arithmetic only. Raffle and lottery licensing rules vary by jurisdiction; check your regulator. Not legal advice.