Small business tax · Ontario
Salary vs dividend calculator, Ontario.
See what you keep from the same corporate dollar paid out as salary or as a dividend, with RRSP room and CPP shown beside it.
Inputs
Take-home
Enter the amounts.
How the salary and dividend routes are calculated
Both routes start with the same pre-tax corporate income. On the salary route the corporation pays you a salary and its half of CPP, so salary plus employer CPP and CPP2 equals that income, the corporation owes no tax, and you pay income tax on the salary after deducting the enhanced CPP and CPP2 and claiming the base CPP credit. On the dividend route the corporation pays tax at the rate you enter and distributes the rest as a non-eligible dividend. You gross it up by 15% (CRA), pay tax on the grossed-up amount and claim the federal dividend tax credit (9/13 of the gross-up, 9.0301% of the taxable amount) and the Ontario credit (2.9863% of the taxable amount for 2026).
Worked example. $100,000 of income at the default rate: the dividend route pays about $11,700 of corporate tax and distributes about $88,300; the salary route pays roughly $95,350 of salary plus about $4,650 of employer CPP.
What this does not model
Employment Insurance, Employer Health Tax, WSIB, the CRA's tax on split income (TOSI) for family members, the passive income grind on the small business limit, alternative minimum tax, other personal credits, and the effect of salary on mortgage qualification. Ontario's lower corporate rate falls from 3.2% to 2.2% on July 1, 2026, and the Ontario non-eligible dividend tax credit is set to fall to 1.9863% for 2027, so check the 2027 figures before relying on a 2027 comparison.
Frequently asked questions
Is it better to pay myself salary or dividends in Ontario?
For income within the small business limit, a dividend usually leaves more cash today because the corporation pays only the lower rate and there is no CPP. Salary creates RRSP room and CPP pension entitlement and avoids relying on retained after-tax income. Use the comparison above, then ask an accountant.
What is the Ontario small business tax rate in 2026?
The federal small business rate is 9% and Ontario's lower rate is 3.2%, falling to 2.2% on July 1, 2026, on the first $500,000 of active business income of a CCPC. For a calendar-year corporation the Ontario rate is weighted by days.
Why does salary create RRSP room but dividends do not?
RRSP room is 18% of prior-year earned income up to the dollar limit, and CRA lists employment and net business income in earned income. Dividends are not on that list.
Does this include CPP?
Yes. Salary pays the employee and employer 5.95% of earnings between $3,500 and $74,600 and 4% of earnings between $74,600 and $85,000 (CPP2) for 2026. Dividends attract no CPP.
Sources
Checked (retrieved from the publisher)
- CRA T4032ON January 2026: Ontario rates, surtax, basic personal amount, health premium
- CRA T4127 Payroll Deductions Formulas, January 2026: federal basic personal amount and its phase-out
- CRA: Canadian income tax rates for individuals, current year
- CRA Income Tax Folio S3-F2-C2: Taxable dividends from corporations resident in Canada
- Ontario Ministry of Finance: Ontario dividend tax credit
- CRA: CPP contribution rates, maximums and exemptions
- CRA: Second additional CPP (CPP2) contribution rates and maximums
- CRA: Line 30800, CPP or QPP contributions through employment
- CRA: Corporation tax rates
- CRA: What's new for corporations (2026 rate changes)
- CRA: MP, DB, RRSP, DPSP, ALDA, TFSA limits, YMPE and the YAMPE
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Scope
Planning estimate for an Ontario resident owner-manager of a CCPC, 2026 tax year. Not tax, legal or accounting advice. Confirm with a professional before choosing how to pay yourself.